Proper Technique of Handwashing

A detailed instruction or procedure in the proper technique of handwashing to prevent the spread of infection.


Hand contact represents the number-one method of infection transmission. Hands should always be washed at the following times: before patient contact, when gloves are removed, prior to leaving the work area, whenever the hands have been knowingly contaminated, before going to designated break areas, and before and after using bathroom facilities. Correct routine handwashing technique includes the following:

Proper Handwashing Technique
  1. Wet hands with warm water.
  2. Apply soap, preferably antimicrobial.
  3. Rub to form a lather, create friction, and loosen debris.Clean thoroughly between fingers, thumbs, and    under fingernails and rings for at least 15 seconds and up to the wrist.
  4. Rinse hands in a downward position.
  5. Dry hands with a paper towel.
  6. Turn off faucets with a clean paper towel to prevent re-contamination.
As healthcare professionals, we should make proper handwashing a habit to prevent the spread of infection especially within the clinical laboratory.

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